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=========================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-288-2 June 09, 2006 postgresql-8.1 vulnerabilities CVE-2006-2313, CVE-2006-2314 =========================================================== A security issue affects the following Ubuntu releases: Ubuntu 6.06 LTS This advisory also applies to the corresponding versions of Kubuntu, Edubuntu, and Xubuntu. The problem can be corrected by upgrading your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 6.06 LTS: libpq-dev 8.1.4-0ubuntu1 libpq4 8.1.4-0ubuntu1 postgresql-8.1 8.1.4-0ubuntu1 postgresql-client-8.1 8.1.4-0ubuntu1 postgresql-contrib-8.1 8.1.4-0ubuntu1 After a standard system upgrade you need to restart all services that use PostgreSQL to effect the necessary changes. If you can afford it, rebooting the computer is the easiest way of ensuring that all running services use the updated client library. Details follow: USN-288-1 fixed two vulnerabilities in Ubuntu 5.04 and Ubuntu 5.10. This update fixes the same vulnerabilities for Ubuntu 6.06 LTS. For reference, these are the details of the original USN: CVE-2006-2313: Akio Ishida and Yasuo Ohgaki discovered a weakness in the handling of invalidly-encoded multibyte text data. If a client application processed untrusted input without respecting its encoding and applied standard string escaping techniques (such as replacing a single quote >>'<< with >>\'<< or >>''<<), the PostgreSQL server could interpret the resulting string in a way that allowed an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the resulting SQL query. The PostgreSQL server has been modified to reject such invalidly encoded strings now, which completely fixes the problem for some 'safe' multibyte encodings like UTF-8. CVE-2006-2314: However, there are some less popular and client-only multibyte encodings (such as SJIS, BIG5, GBK, GB18030, and UHC) which contain valid multibyte characters that end with the byte 0x5c, which is the representation of the backslash character >>\<< in ASCII. Many client libraries and applications use the non-standard, but popular way of escaping the >>'<< character by replacing all occurences of it with >>\'<<. If a client application uses one of the affected encodings and does not interpret multibyte characters, and an attacker supplies a specially crafted byte sequence as an input string parameter, this escaping method would then produce a validly-encoded character and an excess >>'<< character which would end the string. All subsequent characters would then be interpreted as SQL code, so the attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands. To fix this vulnerability end-to-end, client-side applications must be fixed to properly interpret multibyte encodings and use >>''<< instead of >>\'<<. However, as a precautionary measure, the sequence >>\'<< is now regarded as invalid when one of the affected client encodings is in use. If you depend on the previous behaviour, you can restore it by setting 'backslash_quote = on' in postgresql.conf. However, please be aware that this could render you vulnerable again. This issue does not affect you if you only use single-byte (like SQL_ASCII or the ISO-8859-X family) or unaffected multibyte (like UTF-8) encodings. Please see http://www.postgresql.org/docs/techdocs.50 for further details.